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Split the number you take away

★★★Not the suggested order
For 14 − 9, split 9 into 4 and 5: 14 − 4 − 5.
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Example

Split 7 into 4 and what?

Expression steps
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Expression steps

Answer: 3

Steps in this unit · Use 10 to subtract

Use 10 to subtract · Numbers & Operations

When the ones are not enough, as in 14 − 9, use the 10. This is the idea behind borrowing.

For 14 − 9, split 9 into 4 and 5: 14 − 4 − 5.

This is step 2 of unit 42, “Use 10 to subtract”, in Stage 2: Numbers to 100, carrying and borrowing (ages 7–8). A round has 10 problems; 90% or better earns three stars. Everything is free with no sign-up, and your stars and XP are saved on this device.