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Step 4 / 6

Split the first number

★★★Not the suggested order
For 13 − 4, split 13 into 10 and 3: 10 − 4 + 3.
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Example

Split 14 into 10 and what?

Expression steps
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Expression steps

Answer: 4

Steps in this unit · Use 10 to subtract

Use 10 to subtract · Numbers & Operations

When the ones are not enough, as in 14 − 9, use the 10. This is the idea behind borrowing.

For 13 − 4, split 13 into 10 and 3: 10 − 4 + 3.

This is step 4 of unit 42, “Use 10 to subtract”, in Stage 2: Numbers to 100, carrying and borrowing (ages 7–8). A round has 10 problems; 90% or better earns three stars. Everything is free with no sign-up, and your stars and XP are saved on this device.